The Best Historic Gardens in Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often known as the “City of Brotherly Love,” is a treasure trove of American history and culture. Besides its famous landmarks and bustling urban life, the city is home to some of the most stunning and historic gardens in the country. Whether you’re a history buff, a horticulture enthusiast, or simply looking for a serene escape, Philadelphia’s gardens offer something for everyone. In this guide, we will explore the best historic gardens in Philadelphia, their rich histories, and what makes them a must-visit.
Bartram’s Garden
Bartram’s Garden is not just a local treasure but a national one. Established in 1728 by John Bartram, this 45-acre National Historic Landmark is America’s oldest surviving botanic garden. Located on the banks of the Schuylkill River, Bartram’s Garden offers a unique blend of history, horticulture, and natural beauty.
History and Significance
John Bartram, a Quaker farmer, botanist, and explorer, founded the garden with the vision of creating a sanctuary for native plants. Over the years, the garden became a hub for plant exchange and botanical research, attracting botanists from around the world.
What to See
Visitors can explore the historic Bartram House, a stone barn, and a variety of gardens showcasing native plants. The garden also features a meadow, a wetland, and a recently restored river trail. Don’t miss the Franklinia alatamaha, a rare tree named after Benjamin Franklin, which was first discovered by the Bartram family.
Morris Arboretum
Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania is a 92-acre Victorian landscape garden that serves as an interdisciplinary center for research, art, and education. Founded in 1887 by siblings John and Lydia Morris, the arboretum offers a mix of formal gardens, winding paths, and natural landscapes.
History and Significance
Originally a private estate, Morris Arboretum was gifted to the University of Pennsylvania in 1932. The arboretum is now a living museum, showcasing a diverse collection of trees, shrubs, and flowers from around the world. It is also an important center for botanical research and conservation.
What to See
Highlights of the Morris Arboretum include the Rose Garden, the Japanese Hill and Water Garden, and the Swan Pond. The arboretum also features a unique tree adventure exhibit called “Out on a Limb,” which offers a bird’s-eye view of the garden from 50 feet above the ground. Seasonal events and educational programs make it a year-round attraction.
Shofuso Japanese House and Garden
Shofuso Japanese House and Garden offers a tranquil escape in the heart of West Fairmount Park. This traditional Japanese house and garden reflect the history and culture of Japan, providing a unique experience for visitors.
History and Significance
The garden was originally built in 1953 as part of an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It was later moved to Philadelphia, where it was reconstructed and opened to the public in 1958. The garden was designed by Tansai Sano, a renowned landscape architect, and features traditional Japanese elements such as a koi pond, a tea house, and meticulously pruned trees.
What to See
Visitors can explore the beautiful garden, the traditional house, and the tea house. The garden is particularly stunning during the cherry blossom season in spring, but it offers beauty and tranquility year-round. Don’t miss the annual Japanese Cherry Blossom Festival, which celebrates Japanese culture with music, dance, and tea ceremonies.
Awbury Arboretum
Awbury Arboretum is a hidden gem located in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia. This 55-acre public garden offers a mix of natural and landscaped areas, providing a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.
History and Significance
Awbury Arboretum was established in 1916 by the Cope family, who were Quakers and prominent members of the Philadelphia community. The arboretum was designed to be a place of beauty and education, and it continues to serve that purpose today.
What to See
The arboretum features a variety of gardens, including a pollinator garden, a herb garden, and a community garden. Visitors can also explore the historic Cope House, which hosts events and educational programs. Awbury Arboretum is committed to environmental sustainability and offers a range of programs focused on conservation and ecology.
Conwood Gardens
Conwood Gardens is a 650-acre estate located in the Brandywine Valley, just a short drive from Philadelphia. Known for its stunning horticultural displays and historic significance, Conwood Gardens is a must-visit for garden enthusiasts.
History and Significance
Conwood Gardens was established in 1906 by industrialist Pierre S. du Pont. Inspired by his travels to Europe, du Pont designed the gardens to showcase a variety of plants and architectural features. The estate includes formal gardens, woodlands, meadows, and fountains, all meticulously maintained and beautifully landscaped.
What to See
Highlights of Conwood Gardens include the Italian Water Garden, the Topiary Garden, and the Flower Garden Walk. The gardens also feature a stunning conservatory, which houses a diverse collection of tropical and subtropical plants. Seasonal events, such as the Orchid Extravaganza and the Chrysanthemum Festival, make Conwood Gardens a year-round attraction.
Conclusion
Philadelphia’s historic gardens offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the ancient trees of Bartram’s Garden to the serene landscapes of Shofuso Japanese House and Garden, each garden has its own story to tell. Whether you’re a local resident or a visitor, exploring these gardens is a great way to connect with the city’s rich horticultural heritage. So, the next time you find yourself in Philadelphia, make sure to take some time to visit these beautiful historic gardens.